ÒÀ¾Ý³öÊÀÈÕÆÚ²éÎåÐÐȱʲô¿´ÃüÊÇÒ»¿îÉúÈÕ°Ë×ÖÎåÐвéѯ-ÎåÐÐȱʲô-Éú³½°Ë×Ö²éѯÎåÐÐ-²âËãÎåÐаËØÔËãÃü£¬ÄÇüNÕâÒ»ÎåÐÐȱʲôÔõô¼ÆËãµÄÄØ?Æäʵ²»ÊǺÜÄÑ,Ò»¸öÈ˳öÊÀµÄÇé¿öÏ»á³öÏÖʵ¼ÊµÄ•r¼ä,Ö»±ØÐë°ÑÕâ¸öʱ¼ä»»Ëã³öÈ¥¼üÈë¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¡£

ÉúÈÕ°Ë×Ö¿´ÃüºÍÖÜÒ×ËãÃüµÄ²î±ð

Ò×¾­ÃîÔÚ¶ÏÊ£¬¶ÔʵÄÈ«¹ý³Ì¾çÇéϸÖ£¬¶ÔÓÚijһ¼þÊÂÇé¿ÉÒÔ±£Ö¤ÉîÈë·ÖÎö£¬µ«²»ÄÜÓÃÒÔÔ¤²â·ÖÎöÈËÉúµÀ·ÔËÊÆ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬°Ë×ÖÃîÔÚ¶ÏÃü£¬¶ÔÈËÉúµÀ·ÔËÊÆÁËÈ»ÓÚÐØ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔ¤²â·ÖÎöÒ»ÉúµÄ²ÆÆø£¬¹¤×÷£¬»éÒöÉú»îµÈʶù£¬Ô¤²â·ÖÎöµÄÊ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬µ«¶Ô¹Ø¼üµãÄ£ºý²»Ç壬°Ë×ÖÊDzâÒ»ÉúÔËÊƺÍijһËêÔµÄ×´¿ö¡£´ó¶àÊÇËã×ÜÌåµÄ¡£ ËãØÔÊÇËãʵ¼Êij¼þÊ£¬ÊÇËã¹Ø¼üµãµÄ¡£ Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬Êµ¼ÊÕ¼ËãijһÊ£¬»òÊÇÓÃÖÜÒײ·ØԵĺã¬ÖÕ¾¿°Ë×ÖÏà¶ÔÐÔÒªº¬ºýЩ£¬Ã»ÄÇüNʵ¼Ê¡£

ÉúÈÕ°Ë×Ö¿´Ãü±íÊö

Åú°Ë×ÖËù¸ù¾ÝµÄÔ·ÝÔ­ÊÇÒÀ¾Ý¶þÊ®ËĽÚÆøÇø»®µÄ£¬ÀýÈ絫ÊÇ´º·Ö»òÊÇËãÇ°Ò»Ä꣬¹ýÈ¥ÁË´º·Ö¼´Ê¹ÐÂÒ»ÄêÁË£¬ÓëÒõÀú¡¢¹«ÀúÎÞÁ¢¼´¹ØÁª¡£Á©½ÚÁîΪһ¸öÔ£¬´º·ÖºÍº®Â¶ÖмäΪÒúÔ£¬º®Â¶ºÍÇåÃ÷½ÚÖмäΪîÔ£¬ÒÀ´ËÀàÍÆ¡£ °Ë×ÖÃüѧ×ʼ³£¼ûÓڻʵÛÄÚ¾­£¬ÄÇʱºòµÄÎÒÃÇÖ»Ã÷°×ÔËÓÃÉú³½°Ë×ÖÑÝÁ·ÉíÌ岡֢£¬Ö®ºó´ó¼Ò½¥½¥µØ·¢¾õÕâÀàÅÉ·¢»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓñðµÄ¸÷²ãÃæ¡£Àú¾­µÄ¼¸Ç§ÄêµÄ´«¸Ä£¬µ½Ã÷ÇåʱÆÚ°Ë×ÖÔ¤²â·ÖÎöÊõµÃµÀ³ÉÏɽ¡È«¡£Îå´úµÄÐì×Óƽ¸ÄÒÔÈÕ¸ÉΪÎÒ£¨ÈÕÖ÷£©£¬²éËÄÖù¼äÖ®ÎåÐÐÉú¿ËÖÆ»¯¡¢Ð̳å»ãºÏΪÍÆÃü¹Ø¼ü£¬²¢·¢Ñï¡£ÏÖÈç½ñµÄ°Ë×ÖÍÆÃü£¬½ÔÒÔ×Óƽ·¨Îª´¿Õý£¬¹Ê°Ë×ÖÃüѧÓÖ³Æ֮Ϊ×Óƽ·¨»ò×Óƽ°Ë×Öѧ¡£ Ê®¶þµØ֧ʮ¶þλ°Ë×ÖÒ²½ÐËÄÖù £¨ÄêÖù¡¢ÔÂÖù¡¢ÈÕÖù¡¢Ê±Öù£©£¬Ã¿ÖùÁ½×Ö£¬ÉÏΪʮ¶þÌì¸É(¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡¡¢Îì¡¢¼º¡¢¸ý¡¢ÐÁ¡¢ÈÉ¡¢¹ï)£¬ÏÂΪʮ¶þµØÖ§(×Ó¡¢³ó¡¢Òú¡¢Ã®¡¢³½¡¢ËÈ¡¢Î硢δ¡¢Éê¡¢ÓÏ¡¢Ðç¡¢º¥)£¬Ç¡ºÃ°Ë¸ö×Ö£¬Òò´Ë³Æ֮Ϊ°Ë×Ö£¬ÒòÆ乤×÷Ô­Àí¸ù¾ÝÓëÒõÑôÎåÐÐÒò´ËºÍ×ÏÞ±¶·ÊýµÈͨ³ÆÎåÐÐÊõ¡£

ÉúÈÕ°Ë×Ö¿´Ãü·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì

¹Å´úÈ˾õµÃÌì»áÖÂÃüÐÔÓÚÈË£¬Òò¶ø˵°×ÁËÔËÊƱãÊÇÌìÉñ¡£Ôç¾ÍÔÚÒóÖܽ׶Σ¬ÊÜÃüÓÚÌì¾Í±»¿ÌдÔÚÖÓ¶¦Ö®ÉÏÉõÖÁ»ªÏÄÃñ×åÐÄÀï¡£ÊÀÊÀ´ú´ú³ç·îµÄÈå¼Ò˼Ï뿪ɽ×æʦÃÏ×Ó£¬Ò²ÊÇλÐÅÃüµÄÀÏ·ò×Ó¡£Òò´ËÄê½ü°ë°Ùºó´«³öÁËÎåÊ®¶øÎåʮ֪ÌìÃüµÄ¸Ð¿®¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ËûÓëͽµÜ»¹´«ÑïËÀÉúÓÐÃü£¬¸»¹óÔÚÌ죬²»ÖªµÀÃü£¬ÎÞÈÏΪǫǫ¾ý×Ó£¬Ç«Ç«¾ý×Ó¾ÓÒ×ÒÔÙ¹Ãü£¬¼éÏÕСÈËÐÐÏÕÒÔÐÄ´æ½ÄÐҵĹÛÄî¡£¿××Ó¶ÔÌìÉñµÄÁ˽âÓÖ¸ü½øÒ»²½£¬¡¶ÃÏ×Ó¡¤ÍòÕÂÉÏ¡·Ëµ£ºÄªÖ®Îª¶øºÃÕߣ¬ÌìÒ²£» Ī֮Ö¶øÖÁÕߣ¬ÃüÒ²¡£ Ë®µ÷¸èÀîÐéÖÐ(762-813)ÊÇ°Ë×ÖÍÆÃü·¢Õ¹Àú³ÌÉϵÄһλÖØÒªÈËÎ¿ÉÒÔÒÀ¾ÝÒ»¸öÈ˳öÊÀµÄÄêÔÂÈÕʱµÄÌì¸ÉµØÖ§À´È·¶¨ÕâÒ»ÈËÒ»ÉúµÄ¸ßµÍ¹ó¼úÊÙز£¬¼ªÐ×»ö¸£¡£ ÀîÐéÖÐÕâÀàÒÔ³öÊÀÄ꣬Ô£¬ÈÕÌì¸ÉµØÖ§¶ÔÒ»¸öÈ˵ļªÐ×»ö¸£¿ªÕ¹¹À¼ÆµÄ·½Ê½£¬Í¨¹ýÎå´úËγõÐì×ÓƽµÄ½øÒ»²½·¢Õ¹Ç÷Êƽ¡È«£¬ÉúÈÕ°Ë×ÖÍÆÃüÊõ²ÅÐû²¼½øµ½ÍêÉÆÍêÉÆ»·½Ú¡£Ðì×ÓƽÔÚ¿´ÃüÊõÉϵÄÖ÷Òª·îÏ×£¬ÊÇ°ÑÀîÐéÖвâËãÄêÔÂÈÕÌì¸ÉµØÖ§µÄ·½·¨£¬½øÒ»²½ÑݱäΪÄêÔÂÈÕʱÓë´ËͬʱԤ²â·ÖÎöµÄËÄÖù°Ë×Ö·¨¡£´ó¼ÒΪÁ˸üºÃµØÁôÄîËûËù×öµÄ¹Ø¼ü·îÏ×£¬³£°Ñ°Ë×ÖÍÆÃüÊõ³Æ֮Ϊ×ÓƽÊõ¡£ ¶øËγ¯Ðì×ÓÉýÒÀ¾ÝÐì×ÓƽÃüÀíÑо¿µÄ³ÉЧ£¬×ë¼­ÁË¡¶Ô¨º£×Óƽ¡·Ò»Ê飬ÕâÒ²ÊÇ°Ë×ÖÍÆÃüÊ·ÉÏ×îţΪÖØÒªµÄÖø×÷Ö®Ò»¡£¸ÃÊé½ñÈÕÔÚ¸Û°Ą̈¹ã·ºÊ±ÐË¡£ Ã÷³¯ÊÇ°Ë×ÖÍÆÃüÊõ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƵÄȫʢʱÆÚ¡£½ÏΪ֪ÃûµÄ²¢ÇÒÆ·ÖʽϸߵÄÓÐÍÐÃûÁõ»ùдµÄ¡¶µÎÌìËè¡·£¬ÉòТհµÄ¡¶×ÓƽÕæîý¡·£¬ÍòÃñÓ¢µÄ¡¶ÈýÃüͨ»á¡·£¬ÕÅÉñ·åµÄ¡¶Éñ·åͨ¿¼ÃüÀíÕæ×Ú¡·µÈ£¬ÔÚÆäÖÐÓÖÒÔÍòÃñÓ¢µÄ¡¶ÈýÃüͨ»á¡·Î£º¦½Ï´ó£¬Óû§ÆÀ¼Û×îºÃÊÇ¡£ Ç峯Ç峯¹âÐ÷³öÊÀµÄÃüÀíѧ¼ÒÐìÀÖÎᣬÃñ¹úµÄÄÏÔ¬±±Î¤Ô¬Ê÷ɺºÍΤǧÀÖøÊéÖî¶à£¬¶Ô°Ë×ÖѧÊõÑо¿µÄ½ø²½´øÀ´Á˷dz£´óµÄ´Ù½ø¹¦Ð§£¡