ÐÔÆôÃɽÌÓýÒ»Ö±ÊÇÔÚÎÒ¹úµÄÒ»¸öÃô¸Ð´Ê»ã£¬Ã¿Ò»´Î˵µ½ÐÔÓйصăÈÈݱã»á¸Ð¾õ·Ç³£ÞÏÞΣ¬½ÌÓý²¿ÃŶÔÓÚÔÚÕâ¸ö×´¿ö·¢²¼À´À²Ò»±¾È«ÐµÄСѧÉúÐÔ½ÌÓý¶Á±¾pdf£¬Á¢¼´ÔÚÊÖ»ú£¬µçÄÔÉÏÉϱ߾ͿÉÒÔ¿´Ò»ÏÂÁË£¬Ðí¶à¸¸Ä¸¶¼¸Ð¾õÌ«´ÖË×£¬²»Ô޳ɣ¬ÓÐÉúÖ³Æ÷¹Ù£¬ÈçºÎÉúϱ¦±¦µÄÈ«¹ý³Ì£¬ÖîλÅóÓÑÃÇÓÐÐËȤ¾ÍÇÆÇÆ°É£¬Ò»ÆðÀ´µãÆÀһϡ£

СѧÉúÐÔ½ÌÓý¶Á±¾PDFä¯ÀÀ

½üÈÕ£¬º¼ÖÝÏôɽһλĸÇ×µ÷٩ԺУ·¢µÄ¡¶Ð¡Ñ§ÉúÐÔ½¡¿µ½ÌÓý¿Î±¾¡·£ºÈç½ñСѧ¶þÄ꼶¾Í¿ªÊ¼Ñ§Ï°ÁËûÓУ¿±¾ÊéÄÇÑù±àдȷʵºÃô£¿Ã÷È·ÕâԺУÀï·¢µÄ²¢²»ÊÇÒ»±¾¼ÙÊ飿±ØÐë±íÃ÷µÄÊÇ£¬ÍøÓÑÌù³öÀ´µÄµÚ3·ùͼֻÅĵ½½çÃæµÄÒ»°ë£¬±¾ÒâΪ¡°²»±Ø¸øËûÈË¿´×Ô¸öµÄÉúÖ³Æ÷¹Ù¡±¡£

СѧÉúÐÔ½ÌÓý¶Á±¾PDF×îж¯Ì¬

СѧÉúÐÔ½ÌÓý¶Á±¾ÏÞ¶ÈÒýÒìÒé ÍøÓÑ£º³ÆµÃÉϳà¹û¹û

Ç°Ò»Ì죬º¼ÖÝÏôɽһλĸÇ×µ÷٩ԺУ·¢µÄ¡¶Ð¡Ñ§ÉúÐÔ½¡¿µ½ÌÓý¿Î±¾¡·²¢·¢²¼ÕÕƬ£¬ÒýÆðÍøÓÑÇ¿ÁÒ·´Ïì¡£

ÕâÃû¸¸Ä¸µ÷٩˵£º

Èç½ñСѧ¶þÄ꼶¾Í¿ªÊ¼Ñ§Ï°ÁËûÓУ¿±¾ÊéÄÇÑù±àдȷʵºÃô£¿

Ã÷È·ÕâԺУÀï·¢µÄ²¢²»ÊÇÒ»±¾¼ÙÊ飿

±íÃ÷һϣ¬ÍøÓÑÌù³öÀ´µÄµÚ3·ùͼֻÅĵ½½çÃæµÄÒ»°ë£¬±¾ÒâΪ¡°²»±Ø¸øËûÈË¿´×Ô¸öµÄÉúÖ³Æ÷¹Ù¡±¡£

¶ÔÓÚÒ»²¿·ÖÍøÓѵÄÆÀ¼Û£¬ÕâÃû°àÖ÷ÈνÓ×ÅÓÖÌ˵£º

ÓÐһЩÍøÓÑ˵ûÓÐʲô£¬Èç¹ûÄãÌýµ½º¢×ӻؼÒÁ˸ßÉùÄ°Ö°ÖµÄÒõ¾¥·Å½øÂèÂèµÄÒõµÀ¡­¡­×öΪ¸¸Ä¸£¬ÄÇÄ㣬ÓкθÐÏëÄØ£¿£¿£¡

ԺУ»áºÏÀíµÄÕýÈ·Òýµ¼£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ·¢Ò»±¾Êé»Ø¼ÒÁË×Ô¼º¿´¾ÍÍêºó¡£

ÓÐÍøÓѾõµÃ£¬º£ÍâÔçÒÑÉèÁ¢ÖÐСѧУÐÔÆôÃɽÌÓý¿Î³ÌÄÚÈÝ£¬¶ÔÐÔÒâʶµÄÇ¡µ±Ïêϸ½éÉܺÍÕýÈ·Òýµ¼£¬ÊDZÜÃâÐÔÉ˺¦µÄºÏÀí·½Ê½¡£

Ò²ÊÇÓÐÍøÓѾõµÃ£¬ÎÄͼ±íÊöÄÐÅ®ÐÔ°®È«¹ý³ÌÏ޶ȹý´ó£¬³ÆµÃÉÏ¡°³à¹û¹û¡±¡£

СѧÉúÐÔ½ÌÓý¶Á±¾ÍøÓѵãÆÀ

ÐÔÆôÃɽÌÓýÔõô½øÐУ¬ÓÃÄÄÖÖ±ê×¼ºÍ·½Ê½½øÐУ¬ÕâÔÚÎÒ¹úͨ³£±ä³ÉÁËÒ»¸ö½ÏΪ¸´ÔÓµÄÄÑÌâ¡£

½üÈÕ£¬º¼ÖÝÏôɽһλĸÇ×µ÷٩ԺУ·¢µÄ¡¶Ð¡Ñ§ÉúÐÔ½¡¿µ½ÌÓý¿Î±¾¡·²¢·¢²¼ÕÕƬ£¬ÒýÆðÍøÓÑÇ¿ÁÒ·´Ïì¡£ÄãÔõÑù ¶Ô´ýÕâÊ£¿ÐÔÆôÃɽÌÓýµÄÏÞ¶ÈÔõÑùÕÆÎÕ£¿

ÈÕǰһλº¼ÖÝÊи¸Ä¸µ÷Ù©´óѧµÄ¡¶Ð¡Ñ§ÉúÐÔ½¡¿µ½ÌÓý¿Î±¾¡·³ÆÆäƒÈÈÝÏ޶ȺܴóÔì³ÉÍøÓÑÇ¿ÁÒ·´Ï졣ʵ¼ÊÉÏÖйúµÄ¶ùͯÐÔ½ÌÓýÒ»Ö±´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌ⣬µ½µ×¸ÃÔõôÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýº¢×ÓÇ¡µ±ÕÆÎÕÁ½ÐÔ֪ʶ£¿ÕýÈ·Òýµ¼ÉÙÄê¶ùͯ½¡¿µ¿ìÀֳɳ¤£¿

Ò»²¿·ÖÍøÓѱíÃ÷£¬Êé±¾ƒÈÈÝÌ«´¿´â£¬»áÈú¢×ÓÔì³ÉºÃÆæÐÄÐÄÀí״̬£»Ò²ÊÇÓÐÍøÓѾõµÃÊÇÕâÑùµÄƒÈÈÝ£¬¶Ôº¢×ӺܱØÐë¡£ÄãÃÇÔõô¿´£¿

ÓÐÍøÓÑÆÀ¼Û˵£¬ÒªÏëÖØ·µÐ¡Ñ§¶þÄ꼶ѧϰÅàѵһÏ¡£

ÔõÑùÕýÈ·¿´´ýÐÔÆôÃɽÌÓý

£¨1£© ´«ÊÚ¸øÇ¡µ±µÄÃû×Ö

£¨2£© ²»±ØµÈºòÌáÎÊ

ÓÐʱºò¸¸Ä¸¾õµÃº¢×Ó×ÜÒ²²»Ì¸ÄÑÌ⡣ʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÓÐʱºòҲû±ØÒªÖ±µ½º¢×ÓÌáÎʲÅÖð½¥ÌÖÂÛ¡£¸¸Ä¸¿ÉʹÓÃÉíÅÔ»òÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÉϳöÏÖµÄÊÂÇéÓ뺢×ÓÒ»Æð¿ªÕ¹Ì½ÌÖ¡£Ïòº¢×ÓÂÛÊö×ÔÉí¶ÔһЩÇé¿öµÄ¹Ûµã£¬ºÍΪ·ÀֹһЩÇé¿öµÄ²úÉú£¬Ó¦µ±²ÉÓõķÀÖ¹·½Ê½£¬¼°ÆäʹʲúÉúÒÔºó£¬Ó¦µ±²ÉÓõĽâ¾öÀ§Äѵķ½Ê½¡£

£¨3£© µ±ÄãÓÀÔ¶²»ÖªµÀµÄÄÇʱºòÒªÈÏ¿ÉËü

£¨4£© Äã×öµÄºÍÄã¾õµÃµÄÒ»Ñù¹Ø¼ü

¸¸Ä¸Ó¦ÁôÒ⺢×Ó´Ó³ÉÄêÈ˵ÄÉíÉÏ»ñµÃµÄ·ÇÓïÑÔÐÅÏ¢ÄÚÈÝ¡£Èç·òÆÞ¼äµÄÏ໥Àí½â£¬ÖÒʵ£¬Ò»Í¬µ£¸º¼ÒÎñ»î£¬¾´ÀÏ°®Ó×£¬ÀÖÓÚÖúÈË£¬½²ÎÄÃ÷¶®Àñò£¬¶Ô¹¤×÷Öо¡Ö°¾¡Ô𣬳ÏÐÅÓÑÉÆÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇ»á¸ù¾Ý¸¸Ä¸µÄ¸öÈËÐÐΪ´«Ë͸øº¢×Ó¡£

£¨5£© ÖØÊÓÄãµÄº¢×Ó

ЭÖúº¢×Ó´´½¨×Ô×ð

×Ô×ðÊÇÕýÃæµÄ×ÔÉíÒâʶ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¶Ô×ÔÉíµÄÖØÊÓºÍϲ°®×ÔÉí¡£ÓÅÁ¼µÄ×Ô×ðÊÇÉíÐĽ¡¿µµÄÒ»¸öÊ®·Ö¹Ø¼üµÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£¿ä½±ºÍÊÊÓÿɴٽøÉÙÄê¶ùͯ´´½¨×Ô×ð£¬Ò»Î¶µØÖ¸Ôð²»ÀûÉÙÄê¶ùͯ´´½¨×Ô×ð¡£

¸¸Ä¸ÔÚЭÖúÉÙÄê¶ùͯ´´½¨×Ô×ð²ãÃæºÃÏñÓµÓе±È»µÄ¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬Äã¿´¿´£¬µ±º¢×Ó×î³õ³¢ÊÔ½²»°»òѧϰÅàѵÐÐ×ßµÄÇé¿öϸ¸Ä¸¸øº¢×ÓÒÔ¾Þ´óµÄ¼¤Àø¡£º¢×ÓµÄ×ÔÐÅÐÄ£¬×Ô×ð±ØÐëÀ´Ô´ÓÚ¸¸Ä¸µÄ¼¤Àø£¬²¢ÇÒÕâÀà±ØÐëһֱά³Öµ½Çà´º·¢ÓýÆÚ¡£

º£ÍâÓÐÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬×Ô×ðÐÄÇ¿£¬¸öÈ˸оõÓÅÁ¼£¬¾õµÃ×ÔÒÑÊǷdz£ÖµµÃÊÜÖØÊÓµÄÇàÉÙÄê¶ùͯÓë±ðµÄÇàÉÙÄê¶ùͯ¶Ô±È·Ç³£ÉÙÓÐÓëÐÔÏà¹ØµÄÄÑÌâ¡£×Ô×ðÐÄÇ¿µÄÖÐѧÉúÖð½¥ÐÔÉú»îµÄÄê¼ÍÍí£¬Ò»Ö±µ½·Ç³£ÍêÉƵÄÄê¼Í²ÅÖ𽥡£Òò¶ø£¬Ó¦ÖØÊÓËÜÔ캢×ÓÉíÐĽ¡¿µµÄ×Ô×ðÐÄ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇʹËû×ßÏò³ÉÊìµÄÒ»¸öÊ®·Ö¹Ø¼üµÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£

ÖØÊÓº¢×ӵĸöÈËÒþ˽

¸öÈËÒþ˽µÄ¶¨ÒåÓ¦µ±´Ó¿ªÊ¼¶Ôº¢×Ó½¥ÐÐÐÔÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýʱÆð¾Í´«µÝ¸øËûÃÇ¡£Ò»¸ö±¦±¦Ñ§²½Ð¬µÄСº¢×Óµ±Ëû±»¸æ֪һЩÎïÆ·ÊÇÆäËûÈ˵IJ»¿ÉÒÔ¶¯Ê±£¬Ëû¾ÍÓµÓÐijÀà×ʼµÄ»Ø¾øµÄ¶¨Òå¡£¸æÖªº¢×Ó£¬ÉúÖ³Æ÷¹ÙÊÇÈ˵Ä˽ÃÜ´¦£¬ÔÚ›]ÓлñµÃÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºÈÝÐíµÄÇéÐÎϱðÈËûÓÐȨÀû¿´»òÃþÕâһλÖ᣸æÖªº¢×Ó²»ÒªÃþ±ðµÄÈËÉúÖ³Æ÷¡£

µ±¸æÖªº¢×Ó³ÉÄêÈ˱ØÐë¸öÈËÒþ˽µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Óë´ËͬʱҲÐèÒª¸øÓëËýÃÇÒþÃصÄȨÀû£¬ÕâÒ»µãÓÈÆä¹Ø¼ü¡£Õâ´ú±íמ¡Á¿ÔçµÄÖØÊÓº¢×ӵĸöÈËÒþ˽ÐÄÔ¸£¬µ±ËüÃdzɳ¤Ê±¾ÍÓ¦³¹µ×ÖØÊÓËýÃǵĸöÈËÒþ˽¡£»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬µ±º¢×ÓÄîÊéµÄÇé¿öϲ»±ØËѲìËýÃǵÄÎÝ×Ó£¬²»±Ø͵¿úËýÃǵÄÈռǺÍÐź¯£¬²»±Ø˽ÏÂÀï¼à¿ØËýÃÇ¡£ÈÝÐíº¢×ÓÓÐËûÃÇ×Ô¼ºµÄ¼û½âºÍ×÷·¨¡£